Having
irregular sleep patterns can have a negative effect on physical and mental
health. There’s nothing positive about laying awake at three in the morning with
thoughts running through your head, unable to fall back asleep, and unsure what
to do about it.
Why do I keep waking up at night? How can I stop waking up? Stellar Sleep has eight
tips to help you get the high-quality, restorative sleep you deserve.
What Makes You Wake Up at Night?
Everyone is unique, so there is no one-size-fits-all answer for what wakes people up
at night. The truth is, most people have had at least a few sleepless nights in
their lives — with a large percentage experiencing what is known as sleep
maintenance insomnia (where you can’t fall back asleep after waking up).
However, there are a few common factors that lead to these middle-of-the-night
wake-up sessions:
- External stimuli like temperature or light
- Psychological struggles like stress
- Bladder control problems
- Night terrors
- Diet and alcohol consumption
- Physical sleep issues like obstructive sleep apnea, circadian rhythm
disorders, and restless legs syndrome
A close look at why you’re waking up (especially with a CBT-I coach) can help you make the necessary
changes to get the sleep you deserve.
How Can You Stop Waking Up at Night?
If you’re wondering why you keep waking up at night, here are eight tips that can
help you avoid sleep disturbances.
1. Practice Good Sleep Hygiene
Sleep hygiene isn’t a cure-all, but practicing good sleep hygiene can make a major
dent in any sleep-related issues you may be having. How you treat your sleep routine
can impact daytime sleepiness, nighttime awakenings, and the total hours of sleep
you get. Sleep hygiene factors include using blue light electronic devices, room
temperature, how comfortable your bed is, and more.
The good news is that sleep hygiene is often completely within your control — once
you know what you’re doing “wrong,” you can change those things and get better
sleep.
2. Stick to a Sleep Schedule
Consistency is important with every new routine, and being consistent
with your sleep schedule is no different. Start with developing a sleep
schedule that you can stick with, then follow it, even on nights, weekends, and
holidays.
If possible, try to avoid taking naps, as throwing off your typical routine can only
further your sleep health issues. If you find you need some shut-eye during the day,
do your best to limit this to 20 minutes.
3. Address Health Conditions
Sleep-related health conditions may be behind why you keep waking up at night. One of
the most common sleep problems is obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), which often
requires treatment with a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine.
See a sleep medicine healthcare provider if you suspect you’re dealing with a medical
condition, as you may need a sleep study conducted.
Other health conditions can also impact your ability to get quality sleep. Night
sweats and hot flashes related to menopause, blood pressure issues, acid reflux, and
medication side effects (common with antidepressants and stimulants) can also impact
your sleep cycle.
4. Consult a Sleep Psychologist
To help address non-physical sleep issues, consult a sleep psychologist. Sleep
psychologists take a holistic approach to sleep disorders, looking at the
psychological and behavioral factors that cause bedtime troubles. They can help you
address problems with your sleep habits and stress levels, ensuring you can make the
necessary changes to get your best night’s rest.
5. Limit Water Before Bed
Drinking water is the best way to hydrate your body. However, even though you may
keep a bottle of water on you all day, you’ll want to make a conscious effort to
limit your intake about two hours before bed.
Too much hydration close to bedtime can wake you up in the middle of the night,
especially if you have given birth or are an older adult. Making a conscious
decision to decrease your intake before bed can help reduce the risk of nocturia or
multiple episodes of urination during the night).
6. Soothe Sources of Pain
Although pain is more likely to keep you up instead of waking you up, finding ways to
reduce your pain level is good for your sleep and overall body. Chronic pain can be
incredibly distracting, so soothing your pain before you get into bed and try to
fall asleep is essential.
7. Keep the Room Cool
The temperature of your bedroom is also important to achieve deep sleep. When your
sleeping environment is too hot or cold, it can be physically and mentally
distracting. Keeping your space at a comfortable temperature can help take the focus
off your body temperature so you can drift off seamlessly into dreamland.
8. Manage Your Stress
Stress can have an impact on the entire body, including your sleep quality. High
stress levels can make it difficult to fall asleep or increase the difficulty of
returning to sleep if you wake up in the middle of the night.
Taking steps to manage stress by using therapy, practicing relaxation techniques, and
setting aside time for self-care can also help you get longer, better sleep.
Why Is Getting Enough Sleep Important?
Most people know that sleep is essential, but the importance of a good night’s rest
can often be overlooked.
What makes sleep so essential? Sleep can have a whole-body impact along with diet,
exercise, and hydration. Sleep can impact the release of hormones into the system
(including estrogen, ghrelin, leptin, progesterone, and testosterone), and can even
impact your metabolism and response to insulin.
Poor sleep can contribute to an increased risk of certain health conditions,
including obesity, and can impair your immune system — which has the potential to
wreak havoc on your overall health.
With this in mind, remember that working with a sleep specialist to resolve issues
with your bedtime routine is essential.
The Bottom Line
Instead of accepting that you’re destined to have a less-than-restful night’s sleep,
fight back to get the sleep you deserve. Our sleep app is a
great place to start — our cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) coaches are ready to help you develop a
plan to get your sleep back on track.
Take our free sleep quiz to help you guide you in getting a
better night’s rest.
Sources:
Sleep
timing, sleep consistency, and health in adults: a systematic review |
PubMed
A
comprehensive review of obstructive sleep apnea | PMC
The
Temperature Dependence of Sleep | PMC
Stress and
sleep | APA